WineHQ

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__NOTOC__
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{{info}} '''Staging branch''': packages for wine-staging 3.3 and later are currently available at https://repos.wine-staging.com/alesliehughes/. Official WineHQ packages up to wine-staging 2.21 are available in the [https://dl.winehq.org WineHQ repository].
'''Translations of this page:''' {{flag|China}} [[Debian_zhcn|简体中文]]
== Installing WineHQ packages ==
== Installing WineHQ packages ==
{{warning}} '''The WineHQ repository key was changed on 2018-12-19. If you downloaded and added the key before that time, you will need to download and add the new key and run sudo apt update to accept the repository changes.'''
{{warning}}'''The WineHQ packages for Debian 10 and later require libfaudio0 as a dependency. Since the distro does not provide it for Debian 10, users of that version can download libfaudio0 packages from the OBS. See https://forum.winehq.org/viewtopic.php?f=8&t=32192 for details.'''
{{info}} '''''Raspbian users:''' the WineHQ packages are for x86 architecture only; they cannot be installed on an ARM system.''
{{info}} '''''Raspbian users:''' the WineHQ packages are for x86 architecture only; they cannot be installed on an ARM system.''


First, enable 32 bit packages:
Enable 32 bit packages (if you haven't already):


  sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
  sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386


Then install key which was used to sign packages:
Download and install the repository key:


  wget -nc https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/Release.key
  wget -nc https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/winehq.key
  sudo apt-key add Release.key
  sudo apt-key add winehq.key


Next add the repository to /etc/apt/sources.list or create a *.list under /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ with the following content:
Add the repository to /etc/apt/sources.list or create a *.list under /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ with the following content:
 
{|  style="width: 100%" class="wikitable"
deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/debian/ DISTRO main
!For this version:
 
!Add this content to /etc/apt/sources.list:
with DISTRO being either wheezy, jessie, stretch, buster or sid
|-
|Debian 9 (Stretch)
| deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/debian/ stretch main
|-
|Debian 10 (Buster)
| deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/debian/ buster main
|-
|Debian Testing (currently Bullseye)
| deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/debian/ bullseye main
|}


Update packages:
Update packages:


  sudo apt-get update
  sudo apt update


Then install '''one of the following packages''':
Then install '''one of the following packages''':
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! Stable branch
! Stable branch
|
|
  sudo apt-get install --install-recommends winehq-stable
  sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-stable
|-
|-
! Development branch
! Development branch
|
|
  sudo apt-get install --install-recommends winehq-devel
  sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-devel
|-
|-
! Staging branch
! Staging branch
|
|
  sudo apt-get install --install-recommends winehq-staging
  sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-staging
|}
|}


If apt-get complains about missing dependencies, install them, then repeat the last two steps (update and install).
If apt complains about missing dependencies, install them, then repeat the last two steps (update and install).


----
----
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'''Some notes on the WineHQ packages:'''
'''Some notes on the WineHQ packages:'''


* Files are installed to /opt/wine-devel.
* Files are installed to /opt/wine-devel or /opt/wine-staging.


* Menu items are not created for Wine's builtin programs (winecfg, etc.), and if you are upgrading from a distro package that had added them, they will be removed. You can recreate them yourself using your menu editor.
* Menu items are not created for Wine's builtin programs (winecfg, etc.), and if you are upgrading from a distro package that had added them, they will be removed. You can recreate them yourself using your menu editor.
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== Building a Source Package ==
== Building a Source Package ==
The wine-builds repository does not at present include Debian source packages (see [https://bugs.winehq.org/show_bug.cgi?id=39782 bug 39782]); however, you can create one yourself.  
Beginning with 4.0-rc2, the WineHQ repository includes the .dsc, .diff.gz, and .orig.tar.gz files generated by the OBS. These source packages can be found in the /main/source subdirectory of your version's repository (e.g., jessie, stretch, or buster).
 
Download or clone the [https://github.com/wine-compholio/wine-packaging packaging git repo] and execute the following line:
 
./generate.py --skip-name --out wine-VERSION_source_dir DISTRO
 
DISTRO can be one of the following values:
 
debian-wheezy-development
debian-wheezy-staging
debian-jessie-development
debian-jessie-staging
debian-stretch-development
debian-stretch-staging
debian-sid-development
debian-sid-staging
 
Use `debuild` inside of the wine directory to build the package.


== Building WoW64 ==
== Building WoW64 ==
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== See Also ==
== See Also ==
* Official WineHQ [https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/debian/dists/ download site] for Debian.  
* Official WineHQ [https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/debian/dists/ download site] for Debian.  
* [https://build.opensuse.org/project/show/Emulators:Wine:Debian WineHQ Debian/Ubuntu package build scripts and logs]
* The [https://wiki.debian.org/Wine Debian Wiki's page for Wine.]
* The [https://wiki.debian.org/Wine Debian Wiki's page for Wine.]
* [[Building Wine]]
* [[Building Wine]]

Revision as of 13:10, 23 January 2020

Translations of this page: 简体中文

Installing WineHQ packages

The WineHQ repository key was changed on 2018-12-19. If you downloaded and added the key before that time, you will need to download and add the new key and run sudo apt update to accept the repository changes.

The WineHQ packages for Debian 10 and later require libfaudio0 as a dependency. Since the distro does not provide it for Debian 10, users of that version can download libfaudio0 packages from the OBS. See https://forum.winehq.org/viewtopic.php?f=8&t=32192 for details.

Raspbian users: the WineHQ packages are for x86 architecture only; they cannot be installed on an ARM system.

Enable 32 bit packages (if you haven't already):

sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386

Download and install the repository key:

wget -nc https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/winehq.key
sudo apt-key add winehq.key

Add the repository to /etc/apt/sources.list or create a *.list under /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ with the following content:

For this version: Add this content to /etc/apt/sources.list:
Debian 9 (Stretch) deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/debian/ stretch main
Debian 10 (Buster) deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/debian/ buster main
Debian Testing (currently Bullseye) deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/debian/ bullseye main

Update packages:

sudo apt update

Then install one of the following packages:

Stable branch
sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-stable
Development branch
sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-devel
Staging branch
sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-staging

If apt complains about missing dependencies, install them, then repeat the last two steps (update and install).


Some notes on the WineHQ packages:

  • Files are installed to /opt/wine-devel or /opt/wine-staging.
  • Menu items are not created for Wine's builtin programs (winecfg, etc.), and if you are upgrading from a distro package that had added them, they will be removed. You can recreate them yourself using your menu editor.
  • WineHQ does not at present package wine-gecko or wine-mono. When creating a new wine prefix, you will be asked if you want to download those components. For best compatibility, it is recommended to click Yes here. If the download doesn't work for you, please follow the instructions on the Gecko and Mono wiki pages to install them manually.

Building a Source Package

Beginning with 4.0-rc2, the WineHQ repository includes the .dsc, .diff.gz, and .orig.tar.gz files generated by the OBS. These source packages can be found in the /main/source subdirectory of your version's repository (e.g., jessie, stretch, or buster).

Building WoW64

Debian's implementation of Multiarch is still incomplete, so for now you can't simply install 32-bit and 64-bit libraries alongside each other. If you're on a 64-bit system, you'll have to create an isolated environment for installing and building with 32-bit dependencies. See Building Wine for instructions on how to build in a chroot or container.

See Also

This page was last edited on 23 January 2020, at 13:10.