WineHQ

Debian: Difference between revisions

(→‎Building WoW64: fix wiki link)
(24 intermediate revisions by 5 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
__NOTOC__
'''Translations of this page:'''  {{flag|China}} [[Debian_zhcn|简体中文]]
== Installing WineHQ packages ==
== Installing WineHQ packages ==
{{warning}} '''The WineHQ repository key was changed on 2018-12-19. If you downloaded and added the key before that time, you will need to download and add the new key and run sudo apt update to accept the repository changes.'''


First, enable 32 bit packages:
{{warning}}'''Beginning with Wine 4.5, the wine-devel packages for Debian Testing require libfaudio0 as a dependency. Since the distro does not provide it, libfaudio0 packages can be downloaded from the OBS. See https://forum.winehq.org/viewtopic.php?f=8&t=32192 for details.'''


sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
{{info}} '''''Raspbian users:''' the WineHQ packages are for x86 architecture only; they cannot be installed on an ARM system.''


Then install key which was used to sign packages:
Enable 32 bit packages (if you haven't already):


  wget https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/Release.key
  sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
sudo apt-key add Release.key
 
Next add the repository to /etc/apt/sources.list or create a *.list under /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ with the following content:
 
deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/debian/ DISTRO main


with DISTRO being either wheezy, jessie, stretch or sid
Download and install the repository key:


''To avoid problems with missing dependencies, Wheezy users should also add the following to /etc/apt/sources.list (if it is not already there):''
wget -nc https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/winehq.key
sudo apt-key add winehq.key


  deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ oldstable main
Add the repository to /etc/apt/sources.list or create a *.list under /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ with the following content:
{| style="width: 100%" class="wikitable"
!For this version:
!Add this content to /etc/apt/sources.list:
|-
|Debian 8 (Jessie)
| deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/debian/ jessie main
|-
|Debian 9 (Stretch)
| deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/debian/ stretch main
|-
|Debian 10 (currently Testing) (Buster)
| deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/debian/ buster main
|}


Update packages:
Update packages:


  sudo apt-get update
  sudo apt update


Then install (example for the development branch):
Then install '''one of the following packages''':


  sudo apt-get install winehq-devel
{|  style="width: 100%" class="wikitable"
! Stable branch
|
  sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-stable
|-
! Development branch
|
sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-devel
|-
! Staging branch
|
sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-staging
|}


If you prefer to use the Staging branch, replace `winehq-devel` with `winehq-staging` in the line above.
If apt complains about missing dependencies, install them, then repeat the last two steps (update and install).
 
If apt-get complains about missing dependencies, install them, then repeat the last two steps (update and install).


----
----
Line 36: Line 58:
'''Some notes on the WineHQ packages:'''
'''Some notes on the WineHQ packages:'''


* Files are installed to /opt/wine-devel.
* Files are installed to /opt/wine-devel or /opt/wine-staging.


* Menu items are not created for Wine's builtin programs (winecfg, etc.), and if you are upgrading from a distro package that had added them, they will be removed. You can recreate them yourself using your menu editor.
* Menu items are not created for Wine's builtin programs (winecfg, etc.), and if you are upgrading from a distro package that had added them, they will be removed. You can recreate them yourself using your menu editor.
Line 45: Line 67:


== Building a Source Package ==
== Building a Source Package ==
The wine-builds repository does not at present include Debian source packages (see [https://bugs.winehq.org/show_bug.cgi?id=39782 bug 39782]); however, you can create one yourself.  
Beginning with 4.0-rc2, the WineHQ repository includes the .dsc, .diff.gz, and .orig.tar.gz files generated by the OBS. These source packages can be found in the /main/source subdirectory of your version's repository (e.g., jessie, stretch, or buster).
 
Download or clone the [https://github.com/wine-compholio/wine-packaging packaging git repo] and execute the following line:
 
./generate.py --skip-name --out wine-VERSION_source_dir DISTRO
 
DISTRO can be one of the following values:
 
debian-wheezy-development
debian-wheezy-staging
debian-jessie-development
debian-jessie-staging
debian-stretch-development
debian-stretch-staging
debian-sid-development
debian-sid-staging
 
Use `debuild` inside of the wine directory to build the package.


== Building WoW64 ==
== Building WoW64 ==
Debian's implementation of multiarch is still incomplete, so for now you can't simply install 32-bit and 64-bit libraries alongside each other. If you're on a 64-bit system, you'll have to create an isolated environment for installing and building with 32-bit dependencies. See [[Building Wine]] for instructions on how to build in a chroot or container.
Debian's implementation of [[Multiarch]] is still incomplete, so for now you can't simply install 32-bit and 64-bit libraries alongside each other. If you're on a 64-bit system, you'll have to create an isolated environment for installing and building with 32-bit dependencies. See [[Building Wine]] for instructions on how to build in a chroot or container.


== See Also ==
== See Also ==
* Official WineHQ [https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/debian/dists/ download site] for Debian.  
* Official WineHQ [https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/debian/dists/ download site] for Debian.  
* [https://build.opensuse.org/project/show/Emulators:Wine:Debian WineHQ Debian/Ubuntu package build scripts and logs]
* The [https://wiki.debian.org/Wine Debian Wiki's page for Wine.]
* The [https://wiki.debian.org/Wine Debian Wiki's page for Wine.]
* [[Building Wine]]
* [[Building Wine]]
* [[Packaging]]
* [[Packaging]]
* [[Wine MultiArch]]


----
[[Category:Distributions]]
[[Category:Distributions]]

Revision as of 18:43, 31 March 2019

Translations of this page: 简体中文

Installing WineHQ packages

The WineHQ repository key was changed on 2018-12-19. If you downloaded and added the key before that time, you will need to download and add the new key and run sudo apt update to accept the repository changes.

Beginning with Wine 4.5, the wine-devel packages for Debian Testing require libfaudio0 as a dependency. Since the distro does not provide it, libfaudio0 packages can be downloaded from the OBS. See https://forum.winehq.org/viewtopic.php?f=8&t=32192 for details.

Raspbian users: the WineHQ packages are for x86 architecture only; they cannot be installed on an ARM system.

Enable 32 bit packages (if you haven't already):

sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386

Download and install the repository key:

wget -nc https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/winehq.key
sudo apt-key add winehq.key

Add the repository to /etc/apt/sources.list or create a *.list under /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ with the following content:

For this version: Add this content to /etc/apt/sources.list:
Debian 8 (Jessie) deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/debian/ jessie main
Debian 9 (Stretch) deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/debian/ stretch main
Debian 10 (currently Testing) (Buster) deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/debian/ buster main

Update packages:

sudo apt update

Then install one of the following packages:

Stable branch
sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-stable
Development branch
sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-devel
Staging branch
sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-staging

If apt complains about missing dependencies, install them, then repeat the last two steps (update and install).


Some notes on the WineHQ packages:

  • Files are installed to /opt/wine-devel or /opt/wine-staging.
  • Menu items are not created for Wine's builtin programs (winecfg, etc.), and if you are upgrading from a distro package that had added them, they will be removed. You can recreate them yourself using your menu editor.
  • WineHQ does not at present package wine-gecko or wine-mono. When creating a new wine prefix, you will be asked if you want to download those components. For best compatibility, it is recommended to click Yes here. If the download doesn't work for you, please follow the instructions on the Gecko and Mono wiki pages to install them manually.

Building a Source Package

Beginning with 4.0-rc2, the WineHQ repository includes the .dsc, .diff.gz, and .orig.tar.gz files generated by the OBS. These source packages can be found in the /main/source subdirectory of your version's repository (e.g., jessie, stretch, or buster).

Building WoW64

Debian's implementation of Multiarch is still incomplete, so for now you can't simply install 32-bit and 64-bit libraries alongside each other. If you're on a 64-bit system, you'll have to create an isolated environment for installing and building with 32-bit dependencies. See Building Wine for instructions on how to build in a chroot or container.

See Also

This page was last edited on 31 March 2019, at 18:43.